Emergency Preparedness

The following list includes essential items to have in your emergency kit:

• food (non-perishable and easy-to-prepare items, enough for three days) and a manual can opener
• bottled or bagged water (4 litres per person for each day) and backup water purification tablets
• medication(s)
• toilet paper and other personal items such as soap, shampoo, toothbrush, toothpaste, etc.
• personal protective equipment (PPE) such as medical masks and respirators
• back up chargers and power banks for cell phone or mobile device
• cash in small bills
• portable light source such as a flashlight, headlamp or glow stick
• radio (crank or battery-run)
• extra batteries
• first-aid kit
• candles and matches/lighter
• hand sanitizer or moist towelettes
• important papers such as a copy of your emergency plan, identification, contact lists, copies of prescriptions, etc.
• extra car and house keys
• whistle (to attract attention, if needed)
• zip-lock bag (to keep things dry)
• garbage bags and duct tape

The following list includes items to have ready in case you need to leave your home:

• seasonal clothes, shoes and accessories such as hats, gloves, etc.
• sleeping bags or blankets
• lightweight plates and utensils
• survival multi-tool that includes a screwdriver, pocketknife and other basic tools
• local map with your safe meeting places identified
• playing cards, travel games and other small activities
• pen or pencil and a small paper/notepad

The following list includes additional items you may require to meet your household’s unique needs:

• items for babies and small children such as diapers, formula, bottles, baby food, etc.
• comfort and sentimental items such as photos of loved ones, irreplaceable items, etc.
• prescription medication
• medical supplies, equipment and copies of care/support plans including contact information for doctors or specialists
• extra pair of glasses or contact lenses and solution (if applicable)
• pet supplies (learn more on how to keep pets safe in an emergency)
• any other items specific to your household’s needs

• While the above are recommended and classified as essential, not every household has the means to secure and store all of these items. Connect with your neighbours and community to see how you can support each other. 
• Pack the contents of your kit in an easy-to-carry bag(s) or a case on wheels.
• Store your kit in a place that is easy to reach and ensure that everyone in your household knows where it is.
• Group like items and package them in clear plastic bags to help organize and protect them from other items that may melt, break, or otherwise become spoiled.
• Your kit does not have to be built overnight. Spread your shopping over a few weeks. Purchase a few items every time you go to the store.
• Your water supply is meant to cover what you would drink as well as what you might need for food preparation, hygiene and dishwashing.
• Check and refresh your kit twice a year—when the clocks shift to/from daylight savings time is a good time. Check all expiry dates and replace food and water with a fresh supply. Check batteries and replace as needed.
• Keep your cell phone or mobile device fully charged , as well as your power bank.